在长期的Covid中认知和心理健康结果
Eleni Aretouli1, Mansoor Malik2, Catherine Widmann3
1University of Ioannina, School of the Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, University Campus PC 45110, Ioannina, Greece.
概括
长期的Covid可能会导致认知问题和心理健康问题,如抑郁症和焦虑,高达20%的成年人. 早期干预可能是关键,但仍需要基于证据的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期Covid影响大约20%的成年人,呈现为认知功能障碍或精神症状 (抑郁症,焦虑症) 持续超过12周感染后.
- 这些神经精神病学后果对个人,社会和经济产生了重大影响.
- 长期Covid神经精神症状的原因是多种多样的,涉及多种生物,心理和环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对认知功能障碍和与长期Covid相关的精神症状的理解.
- 探索导致这些情况的潜在风险因素和机制.
- 确定在早期恢复期间干预的潜在窗口.
主要方法:
- 对长期Covid神经精神病症状的新兴研究进行审查.
- 对症状出现和持续时间的纵向数据的分析.
- 关于认知缺陷和精神病后果的证据综合.
主要成果:
- 长期COVID的认知缺陷通常是温和的,老年人和患有严重急性疾病的人有更高的功能障碍风险.
- 像抑郁症和焦虑症这样的精神症状可能会在急性covid-19之后的几周和几个月出现或恶化.
- 早期康复阶段显示出作为治疗干预的关键时期的希望.
结论:
- 神经精神病长期Covid是一种具有广泛后果的显著后急性后续.
- 虽然认知缺陷可能是轻微的,但精神病症状的延迟发作需要注意.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和验证这些持久性疾病的基于证据的治疗方法.
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