二手烟暴露时间与睡眠障碍之间的关联:全国中国儿童研究
Yu-Ting Guo1, Chu Chu1, Qi-Zhen Wu1
1Joint International Research Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sleep health
|July 16, 2025
概括
在怀孕和童年期间接触二手烟会显著增加儿童患睡眠障碍的风险. 建立无烟家庭对于儿科睡眠健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究将目前的二手烟暴露与睡眠障碍联系起来.
- 关于不同暴露时间窗口对儿童睡眠障碍的影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国二手烟暴露与儿童睡眠障碍之间的时间变化的关联.
主要方法:
- 在中国招募了188,090名儿童 (年龄在6-18岁) 的大量队列.
- 评估了家长报告的二手烟暴露和睡眠障碍 (使用儿童睡眠障碍量表).
- 使用了具有错误发现率纠正的通用线性混合模型.
主要成果:
- 产前,产后或当前的二手烟暴露与更高的总睡眠障碍得分以及更高的睡眠障碍的几率相关.
- 从产前到童年暴露的儿童的睡眠障碍得分显着更高 (β = 4.48) 和睡眠障碍的几率 (OR = 2.28).
- 增加吸烟频率与睡眠障碍有剂量相关性.
结论:
- 通过各种窗户接触二手烟,特别是产前到儿童时期,会增加儿童患睡眠障碍的风险.
- 家庭吸烟频率更高与睡眠障碍风险增加有关.
- 建立无烟家庭环境对于促进儿童健康睡眠至关重要.
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