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先进的混合机器学习模型与可解释的AI用于预测粘土土的残余摩擦角度
Mawuko Luke Yaw Ankah1, Shalom Adjei-Yeboah2, Yao Yevenyo Ziggah3
1Geological Engineering Department, University of Mines and Technology, P. O. Box 237, Tarkwa, Ghana. mlyankah@umat.edu.gh.
Scientific reports
|July 16, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了先进的机器学习模型,包括GrowNet,以预测粘土土壤的余摩擦角度. GrowNet显著提高了预测准确度,为地质工程提供了实用价值.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 准确估计粘土土的残余强度摩擦角对于地质技术结构的稳定性至关重要.
- 传统的方法是劳动密集型,耗时且昂贵.
- 现有的预测方法有其局限性.
研究的目的:
- 探索先进的混合机器学习模型,用于预测粘土土壤的余摩擦角度.
- 解决当前预测方法学的关键差距.
- 提高地质技术应用预测的准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 使用了400个全球土壤样本的协调数据集.
- 采用了三种混合机器学习模型:渐变增强神经网络 (GrowNet),强化学习渐变增强机器 (RL-GBM) 和堆叠合奏.
- 应用可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 技术 (SHAP,LIME) 以实现模型透明度.
主要成果:
- 在测试数据集中,GrowNet获得了最高的确定系数 (R2 = 0.94) 和最低的RMSE (1.87) 和MAE (1.17).
- 与传统的实证相关性和之前的机器学习方法相比,GrowNet表现出了显著的改进.
- XAI技术将粘土分数和可塑性指数确定为最有影响力的输入变量.
结论:
- 将高性能机器学习模型与可解释性工具集成,可以提高剩余摩擦角度预测的准确性和可靠性.
- 开发的模型为地质工程应用提供了实际价值,特别是在容易发生山体滑坡的地区.
- GrowNet显示了改善地质技术结构的设计和稳定性评估的巨大潜力.
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