探索近视,心理性和青少年情绪调节之间的相互关系,使用网络分析
Yingjun Xiang1, Chengjun Lu1,2, Huimin Zhu3
1Shenzhen Futian Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen Futian Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Scientific reports
|July 16, 2025
概括
人际互助,一个关键的弹性因素,直接影响青少年近视. 这种联系在女性中更强烈,这表明针对心理健康和视力健康的有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 近视管理需要了解心理因素,如弹性和情绪调节.
- 之前的研究经常检查孤立的链接,忽视复杂的网络相互作用.
- 这些网络中的性别特异性差异仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查与青少年近视相关的心理性和情绪调节的网络结构.
- 为了确定影响近视的关键心理因素.
- 探索这些网络结构中的潜在的性别特异性变化.
主要方法:
- 在中国深对1008名七年级学生进行的横截面研究.
- 通过非cycloplegic自折射评估的近视.
- 心理性和情绪调节使用验证的尺度 (RSCA和ERQ-CA) 进行测量.
- 用LASSO和EBIC用于网络构建和分析的高斯图形模型.
主要成果:
- 人际辅助显示出与近视有显著的直接关联.
- 目标重点和人际援助被确定为网络中的中心节点.
- 涉及人际援助和近视的网络连接在女性中更为明显.
结论:
- 心理性,特别是人际援助,与青少年的近视相连.
- 研究结果强调了在近视管理策略中考虑心理健康的重要性.
- 性别特定的干预措施可能有助于解决近视相关的心理压力.
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