探索屏幕时间和初级牙幼儿牙严重程度之间的联系:一个横截面研究
Dhanraj Kalaivanan1, Meenakshi Lakshmanan2, Meghana Das2
1Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India. drdhanraj.dental@sathyabama.ac.in.
BMC oral health
|July 16, 2025
概括
在学前儿童中,有问题的屏幕曝光 (PSE) 可能导致严重的幼儿 (ECC). 高PSE与洞穴性病变有关,这表明需要减少屏幕时间和改善口腔卫生,以减轻ECC的进展.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 儿童早期 (ECC) 是一个重要的儿科健康问题,特别是在印度.
- 问题性屏幕暴露 (PSE) 之前与牙有关,但其与ECC严重程度的关联尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查带有ECC的学龄前儿童中PSE的流行情况.
- 检查PSE和ECC严重程度之间的相关性,包括化和非化病变.
主要方法:
- 一项对100名被诊断患有ECC的儿童 (36-71个月) 的横截面研究.
- 使用"七分之七的屏幕暴露问卷"评估屏幕暴露;根据ICDAS-II.II评估脏严重程度.
- 使用了曼-惠特尼U和斯皮尔曼的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 57%的儿童具有高PSE评分;75%的儿童呈现出洞腔性病变.
- 高PSE显示出与ECC严重程度的弱,不显著的相关性 (r=0.042,p=0.680).
- 家庭规模和非化牙膏的使用与更高的ECC严重性有关.
结论:
- 高PSE可能有助于ECC的进展,由增加的洞穴性病变表明.
- 预防策略应针对减少PSE和改善口腔卫生.
- 需要进一步的纵向研究来确认因果关系.
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