在患有晚期肺癌的患者中,家庭功能和生活意义之间的双节性应对的调解效应
Guofeng Liu1, Xiaoting Pan1, Chen Shen1
1Medical College of Tongji University, Shanghai200092, China.
BMC psychology
|July 16, 2025
概括
家庭的运作直接影响晚期肺癌患者的生活意义. 双性应对也起着关键作用,这表明专注于此的干预措施可以改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 家庭系统 家庭系统
背景情况:
- 晚期肺癌显著影响患者的生活质量和目标感.
- 了解促进生活意义的因素对于支持性护理至关重要.
- 家庭动态和应对机制被认为是患者福祉的重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 探讨二次性应对在家庭功能与生活意义之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 为开发有针对性的干预措施提供证据,以提高晚期肺癌患者的生活意义.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及上海300名患有晚期肺癌的住院患者的横截面研究.
- 数据采用调查问卷收集,包括双节性应对库存 (DCI) 和生命尺度中的意义 (MiLs).
- 统计分析采用了相关性,回归和调解分析 (PROCESS v3.5 模型 4).
主要成果:
- 在家庭功能,双向应对和生活意义之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- 家庭的运作证明了对生活的意义有显著的直接影响.
- 发现家庭功能对生活意义有显著的间接影响,这种影响是由双向应对介导的.
结论:
- 对于晚期肺癌患者来说,家庭的运作是生活意义的重要决定因素.
- 双边应对作为一个关键的调解者,突出其在患者家庭系统中的重要性.
- 专注于双向应对策略的干预计划可以增强家庭的功能,并随后改善生活的意义.
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