导航东南亚牙科创伤的流行病学和复杂性:一个多学科的范围审查
Mohmed Isaqali Karobari1,2, Niher Tabassum Snigdha3, Mohammad Fareed4
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
概括
牙创伤 (DT) 是东南亚的一个重要公共卫生问题,其流行率因国家和社会经济因素而异. 关键的风险因素包括年龄和机动车事故,但数据缺口仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 牙科创伤研究 牙科创伤研究
背景情况:
- 牙创伤 (DT) 在东南亚是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 社会经济差异和不同的医疗保健协议有助于不同的DT患病率和管理.
- 对于许多东南亚国家,对DT存在有限的综合数据.
研究的目的:
- 审查东南亚牙创伤的流行病学.
- 识别DT患病率和风险因素中的关键模式.
- 突出现有文献中的数据和管理差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和谷歌学者等主要数据库.
- 从18项选定的研究中提取了关于研究设计,患病率和发现的数据.
主要成果:
- 东南亚各国的DT患病率差异很大,印度尼西亚,马来西亚和泰国的患病率更高.
- 确定的主要风险因素包括年龄 (儿童,青少年),机动车事故和男性性别.
- 观察到大量文献差距,特别是来自代表性不足的国家和农村地区.
结论:
- 牙创伤在东南亚是一个巨大的负担,受不一致的报道和社会经济差异的影响.
- 马来西亚,泰国和印度尼西亚报告了更高的DT率,特别是在年轻人和事故受害者中.
- 几个东南亚国家的数据缺陷需要进一步研究.
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