在Scopus数据库中分析2023年卡拉曼马拉斯,土耳其地震文件
1https://ror.org/03gn5cg19Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|July 17, 2025
概括
土耳其在2023年经历了毁灭性的地震,卡拉曼马拉斯发生了两次主要的地震事件,造成了广泛的破坏和超过5万人的死亡. 本分析回顾了这些重大地震对该地区的影响.
科学领域:
- 地球科学 地球科学 地球科学
- 地震学 地震学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 土耳其非常容易受到地震活动的影响,因为土耳其有许多断层线.
- 卡拉曼马拉斯的历史地震,如1544年和1795年的地震,造成了重大破坏.
- 2023年2月6日,地震 (7.7兆瓦和7.6兆瓦) 集中在卡拉曼马拉斯.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录2023年2月6日喀拉曼马拉斯地震的影响.
- 提供受影响地区和伤亡人数的概述.
- 为了强调土耳其的地震风险.
主要方法:
- 对历史地震数据的审查.
- 对最近地震参数 (强度,震中) 的分析.
- 从官方报告中汇编伤亡和受影响人口数据.
主要成果:
- 2023年的地震影响了11个城市,影响了大约1400万人.
- 卡拉曼马拉斯,哈塔伊和马拉蒂亚是受灾最严重的省份之一.
- 这场灾难导致超过50,783人死亡,122,000人受伤.
结论:
- 2023年的卡拉曼马拉斯地震是土耳其历史上最大的地震灾难.
- 该活动强调了在地震活跃地区强有力的地震准备和应对策略的必要性.
- 对土耳其的地震危险进行持续的监测和研究至关重要.
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