在第三级医院的外体摄入体验
Renad Aljohani1, Muhannad N Almajed2, Musa Khormi3
1Pediatrics, Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus
|July 17, 2025
概括
儿童摄入外体是常见的,但可以控制的. 内镜去除是有效的,大多数病例都能成功解决. 预防侧重于监督和限制对小物体的访问.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 外体摄入是经常发生的儿科紧急情况.
- 了解摄入模式和结果对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析儿科外体摄入的患病率,管理,结果和风险因素.
- 在五年内评估沙特国王医疗城的病例.
主要方法:
- 对203名儿科患者 (0-18岁) 的回顾性图表审查.
- 从2018年1月到2023年12月收集的数据.
- 使用描述性统计和千平方测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 最常见的年龄组:3-5岁 (44.3%);男性占主导地位 (59.1%).
- 最常见的物品:硬币 (50.2%) 和电池 (18.2%).
- 食道位置 (61.1%);内镜切除成功在81.8%的病例中.
结论:
- 儿童外体摄入有良好的预后与适当的管理.
- 早期检测和内镜去除带来了成功的结果.
- 预防需要加强家长的监督和限制对小物体的访问,特别是对于3-5岁的孩子.
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