如何自杀经历激励患者查和帮助:在澳大利亚社区药房背景下的一项小幅研究
Joseph A Carpini1, Liza Seubert2, Rhonda Clifford2
1Management & Organisations Department, Business School, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|July 17, 2025
概括
药剂师的自杀经历影响了他们对自杀查和心理健康支持的意图. 没有生活经验增加了查,也增加了不推的帮助,而个人经验导致了动机,影响了查和帮助类型.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 药剂师与自杀的经历 (没有,代用,个人) 可能会影响他们对有风险的人的反应.
- 自决理论探讨了动机路径 (识别,内射,动机),将生活经验与药剂师的意图联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查药剂师与自杀的经历如何影响他们对自杀查和心理健康支持的动机和意图.
- 探索激励途径在塑造药剂师帮助行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚进行了一项匿名在线横截面贴片研究,对291名注册药剂师,实习生和281名学生进行了调查.
- 参与者回应了一个描绘有自杀风险的患者的图片,评估动机,查意图和支持使用.
- 分析使用SPSS与PROCESS宏观来检查生活经验和动机的影响.
主要成果:
- 与具有代理或个人经验的药剂师相比,没有实践经验的药剂师更有可能选,但也使用不推的支持.
- 代言生活经验与自杀查正相关,并通过确定动机推帮助.
- 个人生活经验与增加的动机有关,随后增加了自杀查和不推的帮助.
结论:
- 药剂师对自杀的实践经验至关重要,塑造干预动机并影响患者的护理.
- 对药房实践的影响包括促进自我意识,将具有代理经验的药剂师纳入培训,并加强自杀预防教育.
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