罗伊适应 基于模型的护理改善了老年烧伤患者的生活质量
Yudan Wang1, Jiang Chang1, Guo Fei1
1Department of Burn, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, China.
American journal of translational research
|July 17, 2025
概括
罗伊适应模型显著提高了老年烧伤患者的心理性和希望. 这种护理方法通过改善情绪,睡眠和营养状况来提高生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 烧伤护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 老年烧伤患者面临着影响心理和营养健康的独特挑战.
- 优化护理干预措施对于改善这一弱势群体的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗伊适应模型在提高老年烧伤患者心理性和营养状况方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究,将112名接受罗伊适应模型护理的老年烧伤患者 (观察组) 与接受常规护理的112名患者 (对照组) 进行比较.
- 评估心理性,希望,免疫力,情绪,生活质量 (SF-36),睡眠质量 (匹兹堡睡眠质量指数) 和营养标志物 (血清白蛋白,白蛋白前,血红蛋白).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,观察组表现出明显改善的心理性,更高的希望水平和更好的SF-36分数.
- 观察组的患者在焦虑和抑郁症 (自我评价焦虑量表,自我评价抑郁量表) 中显著降低,睡眠质量得到改善.
- 在观察组中观察到血清白蛋白,前白蛋白,血红蛋白,IgM和IgG水平升高,表明营养状况和免疫力得到改善.
结论:
- 基于罗伊适应模型的护理护理有效地提高了老年烧伤患者的心理性和希望.
- 这种模式可以改善情绪健康,疼痛管理和睡眠质量,同时还可以增强营养吸收和免疫功能.
- 罗伊适应模型的实施导致患者的服从性增加,并为从烧伤中恢复过来的老年人提供更高的生活质量.
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