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颗粒性乳腺炎的超声波:诊断区分,治疗反应和预后价值
Xiaoli Feng1, Honglei Zhang1, Qiusheng Chang1
1Department of Ultrasonography, The Sixth People's Hospital of Hengshui Hengshui 053200, Hebei, China.
American journal of translational research
|July 17, 2025
概括
超声波学有效地区分了颗粒状乳腺炎 (GM) 和管道癌 in situ (DCIS). 与对比度增强的超声波 (CEUS) 参数也可以预测转基因患者的治疗反应和复发风险.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 乳房成像 乳房成像
背景情况:
- 区分颗粒状乳腺炎 (GM) 和管道癌 in situ (DCIS) 对于适当的患者管理至关重要.
- 传统的超声波 (美国) 功能可以在GM和DCIS之间重叠,需要先进的成像技术.
研究的目的:
- 评估B模式和对比增强超声波 (CEUS) 在区分GM和DCIS的诊断性能.
- 评估US和CEUS在监测治疗反应和预测转基因病例复发中的预后价值.
主要方法:
- 在146名GM和140名DCIS患者的B模式和CEUS特征的回顾性分析.
- 病变形态,声学特征,微化,血管模式和CEUS定量参数 (例如,平均传输时间-mTTI) 的比较.
- 美国发现与转基因患者临床治疗反应和复发数据的相关性.
主要成果:
- 与DCIS相比,GM显示出明显的美国特征:更多的后声增强,更少的微化,以及不同的血管模式 (P < 0.001).
- 在GM与DCIS (P<0.001) 中,CEUS显示了更短的mTTI和更高的增强率.
- 较低的预治疗mTTI预测了GM的治疗反应 (AUC = 0.765),并且管道扩张与更高的复发率相关.
结论:
- 超声波,特别是CEUS,对于将GM与DCIS区分开来是有价值的.
- CEUS参数和美国发现有助于评估治疗疗效和预测粒状乳腺炎复发风险.
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