大学生分手痛苦度量表中文版的有效性和可靠性
Xin Qiao1, Tingting Zhan1,2, Yaoguo Geng1
1School of Marxism, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 17, 2025
概括
中国分手痛苦量表 (BDS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估大学生中关系破裂的痛苦. 调查结果证实它适合这个人群.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估 心理评估
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 关系破裂是大学生痛苦的一个重要来源.
- 准确测量分手痛苦对于心理健康干预至关重要.
- 原来的离婚危险度表 (BDS) 需要对中国大学生群体进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 修订和验证中文版本的破裂危险度量表 (BDS).
- 评估BDS的可靠性和有效性,用于最近经历分手的中国大学生.
主要方法:
- 一个由669名大学生组成的样本,他们最近有过分身的经历,完成了中国的BDS.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 用于评估尺度结构.
- 用DSM-5第1级交叉切割症状测量标准的抑郁症,焦虑症和睡眠子表来评估标准的有效性.
主要成果:
- EFA支持中国BDS的一维模型.
- CFA表示很好的模型匹配 (例如,RMSEA=0.048,GFI=0.935).
- 该尺度显示了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.964) 和与标准指标的显著相关性,显示了跨性别和分手发起者的严格测量不变性.
结论:
- 中国版本的BDS是衡量中国大学生分手痛苦的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度适用于该人口群体内的临床和研究环境.
- 进一步的研究可以探索其在不同年龄组或文化背景中的应用.
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