终身暴力和围产阶段的睡眠质量:一个全面的审查
Nandini Agarwal1,2, Nafisa Halim1
1Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|July 17, 2025
概括
暴露于暴力,包括亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),与孕妇的睡眠质量不佳有关. 该协会强调需要更好的产妇护理,特别是在服务不足的地区.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕妇在怀孕期间接触亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是不良结果的危险因素.
- 生物编程可能会调解IPV对怀孕结果的影响,睡眠作为潜在的调解者.
- 了解暴力暴露与围产期妇女睡眠障碍之间的联系对于母婴健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,综合女性暴力经历与睡眠之间的关联的证据.
- 确定研究缺口,并为未来关于暴力暴露和围产期睡眠的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年8月至10月期间,在四个主要数据库 (PubMed,APA PsycInfo,Embase,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在英语同行评审的研究中,研究各种形式的暴力 (IPV,不良童年经历) 与围产期人口的睡眠不良结果之间的联系.
- 十二项研究符合审查的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 在暴露于暴力和围产期睡眠不良结果之间发现了一致的积极关联.
- 童年不良经历与怀孕期间的睡眠障碍和睡眠质量差有关.
- 在产后期间亲密伴侣暴力也与睡眠不足有显著的关联.
结论:
- 终身接触暴力对围产期睡眠质量构成重大风险.
- 目前的证据主要来自高收入国家,表明需要在资源有限的环境中进行研究,以确保文化背景和更广泛的适用性.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以告知母婴健康政策,并改善全球的怀孕护理.
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