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国家紧急情况局Mpox注册表:协调多站点监控网络,以告知当前和未来的疫情
Gaby Dashler1, Kiran Faryar2, Kimberly A Stanford3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
概括
紧急服务部门 (ED) 管理mpox患者,揭示了年轻男性的趋势,其中许多人感染了艾滋病毒. 性传播感染 (STI) 同感染率高,强调在疫情爆发期间需要进行常规检测.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 机构对紧急诊所 (ED) 中mopox病例的报告有限,这阻碍了对人口趋势和服务需求的理解.
- 麻疹疫情需要协调应对,强调ED在患者管理和数据收集中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 建立ED患者的国家数据库. mpox.
- 为了了解流行病学趋势,并确定在EDS中对mopox管理的服务需求.
- 分析美国EDs的mpox患者的人口和临床特征.
主要方法:
- 一个国家多中心追溯图表审查实验室确认的mopox病例.
- 包括18岁及以上的患者,在美国有8个ED.
- 从2022年6月到2023年1月收集数据,涵盖人口和临床变量.
主要成果:
- 一组270名患者,主要是年轻男性 (98%),平均年龄为34岁.
- 常见的表现包括皮肤病变 (94%),发烧/类似流感的症状 (56%) 和直肠疼痛 (26%).
- 超过一半的患者 (52%) 有已知的艾滋病毒诊断;观察到显著的性传播感染率,包括梅毒 (36%).
结论:
- 紧急救援人员在mopox响应中发挥了关键作用,反映了他们在COVID-19大流行期间的作用.
- 高率的性传播感染需要在MPOX患者护理中进行常规检测.
- 多站点数据收集和监测网络对于有效应对疫情和了解疾病趋势至关重要.
关键词:
蒙波克斯 (Mox Mpox) 是一个公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督紧急情况部门的急救部门.新出现的感染 新出现的感染传染病是一种传染性疾病.性传播感染性传播感染监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督更多相关视频
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