在年轻成年人中调查ADHD症状和睡眠障碍:一项横截面研究
Arda Kazim Demirkan1,2, Umit Basar Semiz3
1Department of Psychiatry, Samsun LIV Hospital, Samsun, Turkey.
Nature and science of sleep
|July 17, 2025
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 症状的大学生报告说,睡眠质量较差,梦境焦虑增加. 这些发现强调了需要更好地管理ADHD学生的睡眠健康.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 影响2.5-5%的成年人,影响日常功能.
- 睡眠质量对于认知和社会情感健康至关重要.
- 了解ADHD症状与睡眠障碍之间的联系对于识别风险人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ADHD症状与睡眠障碍之间的关联.
- 为了评估大学学生的横截面组的睡眠指标.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及503名来自土耳其大学的大学生 (平均年龄21.3±1.8岁) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者根据成人ADHD自我报告尺度的ADHD分数进行分组.
- 使用范梦焦虑量表,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和爱普沃思睡眠量表 (ESS) 来评估睡眠. 使用贝克抑郁症目录 (BDI) 评估抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 在ADHD症状组报告了更高的梦境相关的焦虑,PSQI,ESS和BDI得分.
- 在ADHD症状组中,梦更频繁.
- 在ADHD症状组中观察到主观睡眠质量较差,在社会经济因素,精神健康,家族病史,ADHD症状,梦和睡眠之间发现了复杂的相关性.
结论:
- 患有ADHD症状的大学生更容易睡眠不足,影响白天功能和学业表现.
- 这些研究结果强调,需要增加对患有ADHD症状的大学生睡眠健康的关注.
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