探讨在养老院生活的老年人中对尊严的看法:一种定性研究
Kejimu Sunzi1, Hui Luo2, Lina Yin3
1Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 17, 2025
概括
在中国养老院的老年人由于依赖和社会隔离而面临尊严挑战. 通过以人为中心的护理来维护尊严,可以改善福祉和心理社会调整.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了对机构护理的需求.
- 养老院居民经常面临自主权和社会参与度的减少,威胁到尊严.
- 有限的研究存在于中国养老院居民的尊严感知.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国养老院居民对尊严的看法.
- 确定在这个环境中削弱或增强尊严的因素.
- 了解居民维护尊严的策略.
主要方法:
- 描述性的现象设计. 描述性的现象设计.
- 在中国西部,与35名居民 (65-92岁) 进行了半结构面试.
- 使用Colaizzi的程序进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要主题:尊严的感知,尊严的影响,影响尊严的因素和尊严维护策略.
- 身体依赖,员工互动和社会参与对尊严产生重大影响.
- 维护尊严与更好的心理社会适应相关; 侵犯尊严会导致痛苦.
结论:
- 尊严对于养老院居民的心理健康至关重要.
- 以人为中心的护理,自主和社会计划对于维护尊严至关重要.
- 有针对性的干预和家庭参与可以创建以尊严为导向的护理模式.
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