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Updated: Sep 15, 2025

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从水生系统中可持续的凝固性去除微塑料:最近的进展和前景

Ahmad K Badawi¹, Raouf Hasan², Bushra Ismail³

¹Civil Engineering Department, El-Madina Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Giza 12588 Egypt dr.ahmedkaram91@gmail.com +202-01114743578.

|July 17, 2025

概括

自然凝固剂 (NCs) 显示出从水中去除微塑料 (MPs) 的潜力,达到90%以上的效率. 混合系统提供了几乎完全的删除,但像小MP大小和可扩展性这样的挑战仍然是广泛采用的.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
水处理工程水处理工程
绿色化学绿色化学

背景情况:

微塑料 (MP) 污染对全球水质构成重大威胁.
传统的凝固/花-沉 (CFS) 过程具有限制,包括能源需求和有毒残留物.
自然凝固剂 (NCs) 为MP去除提供了一个可持续的替代方案.

研究的目的:

审查最近使用NCs从水生系统中去除微塑料的进展.
分析生物凝固剂,混合配方和工艺强化策略的性能.
确定影响MP-凝固剂相互作用的关键参数和机制.

主要方法:

对同行评审研究的综合文献综述 (2020-2025年).
分析NC性能,包括植物,动物和微生物来源.
混合系统,纳米增强复合材料和酶激活的评估.

主要成果:

像Moringa oleifera,奇托桑和微生物EPS这样的NC可以实现>90%的MP去除.
与传统方法相比,降低了污泥毒性和碳足迹.
混合系统 (例如,酸盐-FeCl3) 显示高达99.8%的MP去除效率.

结论:

作为凝固剂辅助剂或在可持续水处理的混合系统中,NCs显示出潜力.
限制包括原材料的变化性,小型MP (<10μm) 的效率降低,以及可扩展性.
未来的研究应该集中在标准化,生物工程和自适应控制系统上.

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