影响精神病医院护士实践实施基于证据的因素
概括
批判性思维和组织准备等关键因素在精神病护理中显著预测基于证据的实践 (EBP). 加强这些领域可以改善EBP的实施,以提高心理健康护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于提高精神病医疗护理中的患者护理质量至关重要.
- 然而,在这个专门的护理领域,EBP的采用和实施被观察到是有限的.
- 了解影响EBP实施的因素对于制定有针对性的战略以改善其利用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析影响精神精神卫生护士实施基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的关键因素.
- 研究护士的批判性思维,对精神疾病的态度,组织文化,准备和研究经验与EBP实施之间的关系.
- 提供经验数据,可以为旨在在心理健康环境中促进EBP的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性,横截面的研究设计.
- 从韩国八家区域精神卫生医院的200名精神病医护士收集了数据.
- 经验证的自我报告问卷评估了EBP,批判性思维,组织文化和准备以及对精神疾病的态度,随后进行了包括多重回归在内的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 批判性思维 (β = 0.41,p < 0.001) 成为EBP实施的最强有力的预测因素.
- 对精神疾病的态度 (β = 0.17,p = 0.004),组织文化和准备 (β = 0.12,p = 0.04),以及研究活动经验 (β = 0.12,p = 0.039) 也显著预测了EBP的实施.
- 这些因素共同解释了EBP实施中36.9%的差异 (F = 17.64,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 批判性思维,研究经验,组织文化和对精神疾病的态度是基于证据的实践在精神病医疗护理中的实施的重要预测因素.
- 旨在提高批判性思维能力和培养支持性的组织文化的干预措施可能会改善EBP的采用.
- 解决护士对精神疾病的态度和促进研究参与也是推动精神健康护理EBP的重要策略.
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