初级保健患者和临床医生对人口基因组查,知情决策需求以及聊天机器人技术潜力的态度
Rebecca R Moultrie1, Sara M Andrews1, Kristi M Williams1
1RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|July 17, 2025
概括
人口基因组查可以识别有风险的个体. 一项研究发现,患者和临床医生看到了聊天机器人技术的前景,以支持基因查的知情决策.
科学领域:
- 基因组医学是基因组医学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 疾病预防控制中心的三种1级疾病 (遗传性乳腺癌和卵巢癌,林奇综合征,家族性高胆固醇血症) 影响着数百万人,但许多人仍然未被诊断出来.
- 基于人口的基因组查提供了一种积极的方法来识别有风险的个体.
- 整合聊天机器人等技术对于以患者为中心的查策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级保健患者和临床医生对人口基因组查的态度.
- 评估聊天机器人技术在支持基因组查方面的知情决策方面的潜力.
- 为开发可扩展,以患者为中心的基因组查计划收集见解.
主要方法:
- 对20名初级保健患者和9名初级保健临床医生进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用快速定性分析来解释采访数据.
- 包括聊天机器人技术的演示,用于参与者反.
主要成果:
- 患者和临床医生认识到人口基因组查的好处.
- 聊天机器人技术被认为是用户友好的.
- 患者对查表示兴趣,但对数据隐私和信息可用性表示担忧.
- 临床医生提供了关于患者决策的基本信息的反.
结论:
- 聊天机器人技术显示出作为一种促进人口基因组查的工具的前景.
- 解决患者对数据隐私和信息的担忧至关重要.
- 未来的查支持技术代应该包含临床医生信息的内容,以加强知情决策.
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