在演讲中对 (变性) 男人的感知:声学特征和雷特身份认同的影响
Benjamin Munson1, Devin V Dolquist1,2
1Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis.
概括
这项研究揭示了声学语音特征影响性别认知,听众身份起着关键作用. 通过考虑多样化的听众群体,研究结果可以增强性别确认的沟通服务.
科学领域:
- 语音感知研究 语音感知研究
- 声学语音学的声音学.
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 现有的 gender-affirming 沟通服务依赖于 cisgender 个体的语音数据.
- 了解跨性别和 cisgender 男人的演讲中对性别和性别倾向的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查声学语音特征和听众身份如何影响对性别和性别倾向的看法.
- 分析"声音调色板"语料库中的语音感知,其中包括跨性别和 cisgender 男人.
- 为了比较cisgender异性恋男性 (CHM),cisgender异性恋女性 (CHF) 和性别和性向扩展 (GSE) 听众的感知.
主要方法:
- 一个在线实验涉及199名参与者,对来自20名男性演讲者的240个语音样本进行了性别和性别倾向的分类.
- 利用操纵 (改变基本和形成频率) 和未经操纵的语音令牌.
- 检查了声学变量 (F0,形成频率) 和听众人口统计学对分类的影响.
主要成果:
- 较低的基本频率 (F0) 和形成频率与男性分类相关,与之前的研究一致.
- 听众群体在如何权衡声学变量方面有所不同:与CHM和CHF群体相比,GSE听众对性别的权重较低,但对性别倾向的权重更高.
- 语音声学与听众群体之间和听众群体内所感知的性别/性别倾向之间的关系存在显著的变化.
结论:
- 从语音中对性别和性别取向的感知是高度可变的,并受到听众特征的影响.
- 开放式可用的感知数据和语音样本可以补充现有的性别肯定沟通服务.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和解决不同人群的语音感知细微差别.
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