临床医生为DSM-5训练模拟器使用的PTSD尺度的可接受性和可行性
Jessica L Hamblen1, Cybele Merrick1, Brian P Marx2
1Executive Division, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA White River Junction Healthcare System.
概括
CAPS-5训练模拟器 (CAPSim) 为临床医生提供了一种创新的在线方法,用于使用虚拟患者实践诊断创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 该工具有效地识别学习差距并提供个性化的反,满足对PTSD诊断培训的高需求.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 心理评估 心理评估
背景情况:
- 对DSM-5 (CAPS-5) 的临床医生管理的PTSD尺度是诊断创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的黄金标准.
- 对于管理CAPS-5的有效培训有很大的需求.
- 现有的培训方法可能无法充分解决CAPS-5管理和评分的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 介绍CAPS-5培训模拟器 (CAPSim),这是一个在线程序,旨在培训临床医生在CAPS-5管理.
- 评估CAPSim在PTSD诊断培训中的可接受性和可行性.
- 评估用户表现,并确定CAPS-5管理和评分中的特定挑战.
主要方法:
- 开发了CAPSim,其中包括三个具有不同复杂度的虚拟标准化PTSD患者.
- 将在线程序提供给广泛的用户.
- 收集了关于程序使用,用户完成率和在管理和评分CAPS-5时的性能准确性的数据.
主要成果:
- 在4年的时间里,4484名用户获得了培训,其中83.6%的用户完成了课程.
- 用户在管理和评分CAPS-5项目的准确性各不相同,整体准确性差异很大.
- 与最初的字面提示 (76.2%) 相比,在序列 (46.0%) 和额外的要求提示 (39.2%) 的管理方面发现了特定的挑战.
结论:
- CAPSim是一种创新且可接受的方法,用于培训具有不同技能水平的临床医生在CAPS-5中.
- 模拟器有效地识别特定的管理和评分困难,提供个性化的反.
- 在解决对标准化和有效的CAPS-5培训的重大需求方面,CAPSim显示出希望.
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