心理病测试偏见在性取向少数群体中的偏见
Kelci C Davis1, Jaime L Anderson1
1Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University.
Personality disorders
|July 17, 2025
概括
精神病态度的测量可能会过度预测性少数群体的精神病态. 虽然发生了一些反社会行为的过度预测,但它在临床上没有显著意义,突出了偏见评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 精神病态度的测量被广泛用于决策.
- 对于边缘化群体,存在测试偏见的证据.
- 对性取向少数群体的精神病态度的偏见研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估测试偏见在三个自我报告精神病变的措施对性取向少数群体.
- 评估心理病态是否在这个人群中过度或低估了心理病态.
主要方法:
- 使用斜率-截面偏差方法.
- 检查了三级精神病症测量,精神病症人格自我报告的综合评估和莱文森自我报告精神病症量表.
- 分析了来自性取向少数群体个人的数据.
主要成果:
- 精神病态度测量一般过度预测的个性精神病态和性少数群体的损害,特别是在脱离和解除抑制.
- 一些措施显著预测过度反社会行为.
- 没有过度预测达到临床上有意义的含义.
结论:
- 心理病测量可能会显示对性少数群体的偏见.
- 心理病理和反社会行为的过度预测值得注意.
- 对测试和临床医生偏见的持续评估对于对不同群体的公平评估至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
163
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
163
01:31Confirmation Biases
7.2K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
7.2K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
456
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
456
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
91.6K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.6K
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.9K
02:16Surveys
15.4K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.4K