在工作相关的肌肉骨疼痛中,年长与年龄对比,在学前教育工作者中
Nedonya Abreek- Sarhan1, David Ezra2, Bilal Sarhan3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|July 17, 2025
概括
职业资历,而不是年龄,在学前教育工作者中显著增加肌肉骨疼痛 (MSP) 的风险. 这凸显了需要进行人体工程学改进,以解决部,手/手腕和腰部疼痛的累积影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨疼痛 (MSP) 是幼儿教育工作者中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解MSP的主要驱动因素,例如职业资历与时间表年龄,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业资历和年龄与MSP在学前教育工作者中流行率之间的关联.
- 确定受职资历影响最大的特定机构区域.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及310名学前教师和助理的横截面研究.
- 使用修改后的北欧肌肉骨问卷,人口统计和与工作相关的变量收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 经年龄调整的职业资历与部 (OR = 1.09,p = .015),手腕/手 (OR = 1.17,p < .001) 和腰部 (OR = 1.08,p = .040) 的MSP几率增加显著相关.
- 每增加一年的资历都会使部疼痛的几率增加9.2%,手/手腕疼痛增加17.2%,腰部疼痛增加7.6%.
结论:
- 在学前教育工作者中,职业资历是MSP的更强有力的预测因素,而不是时间年龄.
- 职业资历的累积影响在关键领域对MSP的发展做出了重大贡献.
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