美国科学教师的种族和语言意识形态和形成性评估实践:预先注册的概念复制和扩展
Quentin C Sedlacek1, Nickolaus Ortiz2, Catherine Lemmi3
1Department of Teaching & Learning, Annette Caldwell Simmons School of Education & Human Development, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 17, 2025
概括
种族和语言意识形态相互联系,影响教师对学生科学写作的反. 一项研究证实了美国科学教师的这些关联,强调了种族对教育实践的影响.
科学领域:
- 科学教育科学教育教育.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 语言人类学语言人类学.
背景情况:
- 研究表明,语言意识形态和种族意识形态之间存在着强烈的联系.
- 很少有研究能够量化地测量这些关联及其对行为的影响.
- 之前的研究发现了种族意识形态,语言意识形态和教师对学生科学写作的反之间的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 进行预先注册的概念复制和扩展先前的发现.
- 为了检查种族意识形态,语言意识形态和教师反在美国科学教师更大的样本之间的关联.
- 探索该领域先前研究的可复制性和通用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项预先注册的概念复制和扩展研究.
- 这项研究涉及一个更大的样本,包括来自42个州的387名美国现任科学教师.
- 收集数据以测量种族意识形态,语言意识形态和与语言相关的行为.
主要成果:
- 除了一项外,前一项研究的所有发现都成功复制了.
- 在种族意识形态和语言意识形态之间发现了实质性的相关性.
- 这些语言意识形态也与教师对学生的科学写作所提供的书面反相关.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了美国科学教师中种族和语言意识形态之间的重要联系.
- 研究结果强调了在理解语言意识形态和它们对教育反的影响方面考虑种族意识形态的重要性.
- 结果对科学教育,教师培训和相关社会科学领域的研究产生影响.
相关概念视频
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
91.6K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.6K
Surveys
15.4K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
15.4K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
38.9K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
38.9K
Intelligence
8.0K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.0K
Language and Cognition
450
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
450
Stereotype Content Model
14.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.9K


