衡量尼泊尔的尊重母亲和新生儿护理:比较链接的观察和采访数据-前性队列研究
Omkar Basnet1, Emma Sacks2, Mary V Kinney3,4
1Research Division, Golden Community, Lalitpur, Nepal.
PLOS global public health
|July 17, 2025
概括
在患者报告和直接观察之间,母亲的护理经验有所不同,特别是在同意和直接皮肤接触方面. 这凸显了需要结合测量方法来准确评估尊重母亲和新生儿护理质量的必要性.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者体验测量 患者体验测量
背景情况:
- 尊重母亲和新生儿的护理对于高质量的医疗保健至关重要.
- 测量患者体验可能是具有挑战性的,因为主观性和不同的期望.
- 评估报告和观察到的护理之间的一致性对于准确的质量评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估妇女自我报告的经验与对尊重母亲和新生儿护理的独立观察之间的一致性.
- 发现尼泊尔对产妇和新生儿护理关键方面的测量差异.
- 为开发更强大的监测医疗保健质量的方法提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究的二次分析,涉及三个尼泊尔医院的22832名孕妇.
- 利用直接观察的检查清单和在出院时的半结构面试来评估护理质量.
- 通过使用科恩的kappa和Bland Altman图表,比较了来自三个领域的观察和采访数据:同意/咨询,尊重/尊严和护理提供.
主要成果:
- 在报告和观察到的护理之间发现了显著的差异,特别是同意/咨询 (kappa=59.1%) 和直接的皮肤接触 (kappa=61.7%).
- 观察到尊重和尊严的高度一致 (kappa=95.4%),99.0%的女性报告尊重待遇.
- 关于日常护理 (78.8%) 和观察到的同意/咨询 (47.3%) 的报告信息显示出了显著的差距.
结论:
- 观察到的和自我报告的母亲和新生儿护理质量的指标之间存在显著的差异.
- 该研究强调需要将独立观察与自我报告的数据整合起来,以进行全面的质量评估.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索不同数据源之间的一致性,以便有效监测孕产妇医疗保健的进展.
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