干预措施以增加农村环境中的结肠直肠癌查率:一个范围审查
Christine M Kava1, Judith Lee Smith2, Emily K Kobernik2
1Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS S107-4, Atlanta, GA 30341 (tqz1@cdc.gov).
有效的干预措施可以增加美国农村的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查. 常见的策略包括提醒和减少结构性障碍,尽管需要更多的研究来改善覆盖范围.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 据估计,2022年美国农村地区发生了6000例可预防的癌症死亡,包括结直肠癌 (CRC).
- 癌症查对预防和早期检测至关重要,但国家率落后于健康人2030目标.
- 农村环境对CRC查存在独特和持久的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 对旨在增加CRC查在美国主要农村环境的干预措施进行范围审查.
- 将这些干预措施的类型和有效性分类和描述.
主要方法:
- 从2010年1月到2024年5月发表的美国研究的范围审查.
- 干预措施使用美国社区预防服务工作组推的多组分干预策略进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在508个已识别的出版物中,36个符合纳入标准;大多数是多组件干预.
- 大多数研究报告了CRC查吸收率的增加.
- 通常使用的干预方法包括客户提醒,小媒体和减少结构障碍,如患者导航.
结论:
- 本综述提供了对农村地区CRC查干预实施的见解.
- 有限的地理代表性表明有机会加强在农村环境中有效的CRC查干预措施的传播和实施.
- 在农村人口中改善CRC查可以降低癌症发病率和死亡率.
更多相关视频
03:43Structured Approach to Colonoscopy Technique Optimization: A Single-Center Experience with Novice Endoscopists
Published on: July 11, 2025
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Cancer Prevention
Some...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
