远程医疗的高和低临床用户的见解:临床医生工作流程,情绪和用户体验的混合方法研究
Jennifer Sumner1, Ravi Shankar2, Anjali Bundele2
1Medical Affairs - Research, Innovation & Enterprise, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Alexandra Research Centre for Healthcare in a Virtual Environment (ARCHIVE), Department of Healthcare Redesign, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore.
International journal of medical informatics
|July 17, 2025
概括
电话咨询比面对面的访问要快,但临床医生的经验各不相同. 需要量身定制的战略来改善远程咨询的采用,并优化为所有医疗保健提供者提供服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供创新 医疗保健提供创新
- 数字健康技术数字健康技术
- 优化临床工作流程的优化
背景情况:
- 远程咨询提供了医疗保健的好处,但缺乏对工作流程和用户体验的系统评估.
- 了解远程咨询和面对面的访问之间的差异对于采用至关重要.
- 高和低临床使用者的细微经验需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 将电话咨询的工作流程和过程与面对面咨询进行比较.
- 量化任务持续时间和类型的差异.
- 检查临床医生的经验,识别远程咨询采用的障碍和推动因素,区分高低用户.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究,结合时间和运动观测 (n=60) 和定性数据 (采访,焦点小组,n=18).
- 评估了vCare,这是一个门诊慢性疾病远程咨询服务.
- 使用了基于实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 的情绪评分和框架分析.
主要成果:
- 电话咨询时间较短 (10分钟 vs 15分钟),历史记录和患者讨论时间较少.
- 高临床用户报告了比低用户对远程咨询的更积极的情绪.
- 共同的障碍包括基础设施,患者适应性,成本,政策和购买;独特的障碍因用户群体而异.
结论:
- 电话咨询和面对面咨询表现出关键的流程差异和不同的临床医生经验.
- 临床医生采用和实践优化需要定制的策略,以满足不同的提供者需求.
- 解决高和低用户的特定障碍对于有效的远程咨询实施至关重要.
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