探索COVID-19疫苗接种诊所中关键风险因素的目标不确定性:来自巴基斯坦的洞察力
Hafiz Waqar Abbas1, Neelum Khalid1, Razia Anjum2
1School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, PR China.
Evaluation and program planning
|July 17, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个决策支持框架,以评估巴基斯坦的COVID-19疫苗接种诊所 (CVC) 能力. 它确定了关键因素,并根据风险对地区进行了排名,突出了需要提高流行病准备工作运营能力的地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要评估和加强COVID-19疫苗接种诊所 (CVC) 的运营能力.
- 强大的CVC基础设施对于流行病期间有效的大规模疫苗接种工作至关重要.
- 巴基斯坦是一个中低收入国家,由于容量有限,其CVC面临重大运营挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个决策支持框架来评估CVC的能力.
- 确定区域风险排名的关键能力因素标准.
- 分析因子权重变化对不确定性下的区域风险排名的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和Delphi技术以确定CVC能力领域和风险因素.
- 标准权重的Shannon热量权重方法.
- 灰色理性分析 (GRA) 用于区域风险排名和灵敏度分析,使用新的权重变化方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了9个关键的CVC能力标准,包括运营状态,监测,信息可用性,数据报告工具,疫苗接种量,人员培训 (冷链,AEFI) 和废物管理指南.
- 区域风险排名:辛德邦和开伯尔巴赫顿克瓦 (KPK) 被确定为高风险地区;巴鲁吉斯坦被确定为中等风险地区;旁遮普邦和其他地区被确定为低风险地区.
- 敏感性分析探讨了因素权重变化对区域排名的影响.
结论:
- 该研究为CVC能力风险评估提供了一个全面的框架.
- 调查结果为那些面临CVC能力限制,医疗系统受限的国家提供了关键的见解.
- 加强CVC能力对于有效的流行病应对和服务提供至关重要.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
12.3K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
12.3K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
178
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
178
Vaccinations
45.3K
Overview
45.3K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
695
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
695
Relative Risk
351
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
351
Confounding in Epidemiological Studies
266
Confounding in statistical epidemiology represents a pivotal challenge, referring to the distortion in the perceived relationship between an exposure and an outcome due to the presence of a third variable, known as a confounder. This variable is associated with both the exposure and the outcome but is not a direct link in their causal chain. Its presence can lead to erroneous interpretations of the exposure's effect, either exaggerating or underestimating the true association. This...
266


