国家森林城市建设是否促进环境和福利的协同发展?
Xixian Zheng1, Hailan Qiu1, Wenmei Liao1
1School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 17, 2025
概括
中国国家森林城市建设 (NFCC) 政策通过改善环境与居民福祉之间的联系,提高了城市的可持续性. 关键机制包括绿色创新和公众关注,在西部地区有显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 城市可持续性 城市可持续性
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 生态经济学生态经济学
背景情况:
- 中国国家森林城市建设 (NFCC) 政策整合了城市生态系统,以获得生态和福利的好处.
- 了解城市环境和居民福利之间的协同发展对于可持续的城市规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查NFCC政策对城市生态环境和居民福利的协同发展的影响.
- 确定NFCC政策促进这种协同作用的机制.
- 分析不同城市环境中政策影响的异质性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种近乎自然的实验设计.
- 采用多期差异差异 (DID) 方法.
- 分析了2000年至2022年间中国285个城市的数据.
主要成果:
- 根据NFCC政策,城市生态环境与居民福利之间的合协调程度 (CCD) 显著提高.
- 绿色技术创新,政府关注绿色发展以及公众对环境的关注被确定为关键机制.
- 积极影响在西部地区,以环境为重点的城市和省会都更为明显.
结论:
- 城市生态环境政策有效地促进了城市生态质量与居民福利之间的协同发展.
- 通过专注于绿色创新和公众参与,可以优化政策实施.
- 针对不同的城市类型,可能需要针对性的战略,以最大限度地提高政策影响.
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