在开放CDH修复后婴儿的手术后侧侧凸起:一个未被报道的并发症
Mikal Obed1, Jens Dingemann1, Benno Ure1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
概括
侧侧凸起,在开放的先天性隔膜修复后的罕见并发症,发生在11%的婴儿中. 它与肋骨和高出生体重有关,有些病例自发地消失.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 手术并发症 手术并发症
- 腹壁的重建 腹壁的重建
背景情况:
- 侧侧凸起 (FB) 是一种罕见的术后并发症,通常是在经过带有后膜通道的手术后出现的.
- 据推测的原因是肋间神经T11/T12的阳性损伤.
- 生产腹膜 (CDH) 修复涉及切割和在这个胸部水平,构成潜在的风险 FB.
研究的目的:
- 评估先天性隔膜 (CDH) 修复后婴儿侧侧凸 (FB) 的风险.
- 为了确定与CDH修复后的FB发展相关的外科变量.
- 评估一系列连续的CDH患者中FB的发病率和特征.
主要方法:
- 从2007-2024年对患者病历进行回顾性分析,随访时间≥3个月.
- 基于临床检查的FB诊断,定义为腹壁突起,没有的超声波证据.
- 统计分析包括Pearson和Student的t测试,以及多变量逻辑回归来识别风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在接受CDH修复的67名婴儿中,11%的婴儿患有术后侧侧 (FB).
- FB仅发生在用贴片进行开放修复后,并且与肋骨和高出生体重有显著的关联.
- 三分之一的FB病例自发解决;其余的持续没有功能障碍.
结论:
- 侧侧凸起可能是开放CDH修复后的低估并发症.
- 建议在CDH修复后的随访期间定期评估腹壁色调.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清FB的临床影响,患者残疾和长期后果.
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