评估对青少年易怒性的生态瞬间评估的心理测量有效性
Eleanor G Hansen1, Reut Naim2, Lauren M Henry1
1Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|July 17, 2025
概括
生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 有效地测量了年轻人的易怒性,显示出良好的可靠性和有效性. 这支持将EMA用于未来对儿童和青少年易怒性的临床研究.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
- 数字化表型化是指数字化表型化.
背景情况:
- 易怒是年轻人常见的症状,具有重大长期后果.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了真实世界的数据收集,与回顾性方法相比,可能会减少偏差.
- 关于EMA对年轻人易怒的心理测量属性以前没有确立.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估EMA的心理测量特性,它测量了年轻人的易怒性.
- 评估EMA评估易怒和积极影响的项目可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究分析了49名正在接受刺激治疗的年轻人的EMA数据.
- 检查的关键心理测量属性包括人内和人间的变性,内部一致性,测试复试可靠性,以及收/区分有效性.
- 评估了两个易怒性EMA项目和一个积极影响的EMA项目.
主要成果:
- 对于易怒性的EMA测量表明了可以接受的心理测量特性.
- 结果表明可接受的可变性,内部一致性,测试复试可靠性,以及收和判别有效性.
- 结果与先前对焦虑和健康年轻人的研究进行了比较.
结论:
- 对于易怒的EMA物品显示出在临床人群中使用的前景.
- 在临床试验中实施之前,建议对EMA项目进行进一步的心理测量验证.
- 研究的局限性包括同时参与治疗和排除与爆发相关的措施.
更多相关视频
07:56Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
10.1K
08:33A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
Published on: September 4, 2019
7.1K
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
456
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
456
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
125
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
125
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K