在整个外科专业中,住院育儿假政策的可访问性变化
Avani Desai1, Taylor Stivali2, Cordelia Muir1
1University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Urology
|July 17, 2025
概括
对外科住院医生的育儿假政策很少在网上提供,特别是特定于程序的政策. 泌尿病学课程显示出更好的可访问性,但整体透明度需要改善居民福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
- 外科住院计划 外科住院计划
背景情况:
- 育儿假对于居民的福祉和医学中的性别平等至关重要.
- 关于外科住院的育儿假政策的公开数据有限.
- 了解政策可用性是解决研究生医学教育差异的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在外科专业之间公开可用的居住育儿假政策.
- 确定与这些政策可用性相关的因素.
- 评估外科住院计划中育儿假政策的透明度.
主要方法:
- 在美国接受了研究生医学教育认证委员会认证的外科住院计划.
- 从项目和机构网站收集关于育儿假政策的数据.
- 利用费舍尔的精确,奇平方测试和多变量逻辑回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 特定计划的育儿假政策很少公开 (0%-11%),泌尿外科的可用性最高.
- 机构政策更为普遍 (58%-83%),但14%-38%的计划缺乏任何可识别的政策.
- 较大的课程规模,女性教师比例较高,以及工会化与任何育儿假政策相关.
结论:
- 虽然泌尿病学课程显示出更好的政策可访问性,但具体的育儿假政策仍然很难在网上找到.
- 调查结果反映了公开可用的数据,突出了提高居住计划透明度的机会.
- 提高透明度可以促进外科住院培训中的公平性和福祉.
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