从2009年到2022年,患有医疗复杂性的儿童住院治疗情况
JoAnna K Leyenaar1,2, Seneca Freyleue2, Mary Arakelyan1
1Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth Health Children's, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Pediatrics
|July 17, 2025
概括
医疗复杂性儿童 (CMC) 的住院病例略有下降,但它们在儿科住院总数中的比例,日数,死亡和成本显著增加. 这凸显了CMC对医疗保健资源日益增加的负担.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生服务研究 儿童卫生服务研究
- 医疗保健的利用率和差距
- 复杂的慢性病 复杂的慢性病
背景情况:
- 患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童有复杂的医疗保健需求.
- 与同龄人相比,CMC的住院率更高.
- 了解CMC中的住院趋势对于资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2009年至2022年美国CMC住院病人的趋势.
- 描述这些住院住院的特点,包括日数,死亡人数和费用.
- 评估CMC消耗的医疗保健资源比例的变化.
主要方法:
- 对儿童住院患者数据库 (2009, 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用已建立的分类系统 (复杂慢性病分类系统,儿科医学复杂性算法) 识别CMC.
- 使用调查权重的住院人数,住院日数,死亡人数和费用的国家估计.
主要成果:
- 据估计,2009年为CMC住院的患者数量为114万,到2022年减少到102万.
- 在儿科住院病例中,CMC的份额从2009年的49.0%上升到2022年的62.8%.
- 在2022年,CMC占住院日数的79.2%,死亡的92.6%,成本的83.8%.
结论:
- 虽然CMC住院病人的绝对数量略有下降,但它们对医疗保健利用的相对影响加剧了.
- 医院住院日数,死亡人数和费用比例不断增加,这凸显了CMC的重大负担.
- 政策和计划的制定对于解决CMC复杂的医疗保健需求和资源需求至关重要.
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