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在一个多中心的印度研究中,学龄儿童中观赏的普遍性和协会

Subeesh Kuyyadiyil¹, Elesh Jain², Rishi Raj Borah³

¹Center for Community Ophthalmology, Sadguru Netra Chikitsalaya, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India Subeesh@sadgurutrust.org.

The British journal of ophthalmology

|July 17, 2025

概括

在印度儿童中评估了眼镜佩戴的坚持. 那些最需要眼镜的孩子,特别是农村,贫困地区和政府学校的孩子,表现出更高的坚持率.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生
儿科视力护理儿科视力护理

背景情况:

评估眼镜佩戴的坚持对于儿童有效的视力纠正至关重要.
之前的研究表明,依从率是可变的,因此需要对不同人群进行进一步的研究.

研究的目的:

评估印度各个地区的学龄儿童对眼镜佩戴的坚持.
为了确定影响儿童群体眼镜佩戴的因素.

主要方法:

这是一项大规模的研究,涉及印度五个州2145所学校的31,991名5-18岁儿童的视力查.
在现场检查和提供眼镜之后,进行了未经预告的遵守评估.
坚持被定义为观察到的眼镜佩戴,随访时间中位数为5.6个月.

主要成果:

在19679名可供随访的儿童中,眼镜佩戴的总体坚持率为66.3%.
在最初视力较差,年龄较小,农村或政府学校上学以及人类发展指数较低的地区的儿童中观察到更高的坚持.
坚持率受折射误差类型的影响,随着随访间隔的延长而下降.

结论:

这项研究强调,视觉需求较强的儿童,特别是来自弱势背景的儿童,更好地遵守规定的眼镜.
有针对性的干预措施和可访问的服务对于改善学龄儿童佩戴眼镜的坚持至关重要.
研究结果强调了在儿科视力护理计划中考虑社会经济和地理因素的重要性.

关键词:

儿童健康 (儿科医生)流行病学流行病学光学和折射的光学和折射公共卫生公共卫生视觉视觉视觉视觉视觉是一个

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