评估当代人工智能系统对数字微笑设计的信息质量:比较分析
1Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|July 17, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人通常提供准确的微笑设计信息,但难以阅读和引用来源,限制它们用于患者教育. 为了临床应用,需要进一步改进.
科学领域:
- 牙科的美学 牙科的美学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地被咨询关于数字微笑设计的信息.
- 人工智能生成的微笑设计信息对公众的准确性,可靠性和可读性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 评估来自四个人工智能模型的数字微笑设计信息的准确性,可靠性,质量和可读性:ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4,Gemini和Copilot.
- 为了比较不同的人工智能模型在提供对患者友好的微笑设计信息方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 经常搜索的微笑设计问题被提出给四个人工智能模型.
- 答案被评估为准确性 (利克尔特尺度),可靠性 (修改的DISCERN),质量 (GQS) 和可读性 (弗莱什阅读分数).
- 统计分析包括科尔莫戈罗夫-斯米尔诺夫和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯试验.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4表现出最高的中位精度.
- 副驾驶员在可靠性和质量方面得分最高.
- 聊天GPT-3.5提供了最易读的答案,尽管所有答案都难以阅读.
- 只有Copilot和Gemini提供了来源引用.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人通常提供准确和适度可靠的微笑设计信息.
- 阅读性有限和引用不足阻碍了它们作为患者教育工具的实用性.
- 提高透明度,科学清晰度和引用来源对于临床应用至关重要.
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