物理一致的机器学习框架用于反向建模与ICF囊爆破的应用
Daniel A Serino1, Evan Bell2, Marc Klasky2
1Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA. dserino@lanl.gov.
Scientific reports
|July 17, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种机器学习框架,可以从高能量密度物理学 (HEDP) 和惯性封闭融合 (ICF) 中的X射线放射图中推断关键的物理参数. 该方法准确地重建密度场,从噪音数据中确保热力学和水力学一致性.
科学领域:
- 高能量密度物理 (HEDP)
- 惯性封闭聚变 (ICF) 是一种
- 计算物理 计算物理
背景情况:
- 在HEDP和ICF中的预测建模受到不可观察的参数 (如材料特性和状态方程) 的阻碍.
- 放射性投影是主要的可观测数据,提供对系统参数的间接洞察.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种机器学习 (ML) 框架,直接从放射测量中推断不可观察的参数.
- 从杂的放射数据中重建热力学和水力学一致的密度场.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的ML管道:一个射线图到特征网络 (R2FNet) 和一个特征到参数网络 (F2PNet).
- 在X光照中从冲击型和材料边缘提取稀疏的水力动力学特征.
- 训练ML模型来近似从X射线图的参数的后部分布.
主要成果:
- 使用ML框架准确推断初始条件和EOS参数.
- 成功重建密度场,冲击和物质接口,符合物理定律.
- 证明了对基础EOS模型的不变性,表明了物理原理的学习.
结论:
- 开发的ML框架允许从HEDP和ICF中的放射图中直接推断参数.
- 这种方法首次证明了从杂的放射图片中恢复一致的密度场.
- 该方法有可能提高核聚变研究中的预测建模的准确性和可靠性.
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