情绪调节,而不是执行功能,调解了青春期不可预测性和年轻成人社会联系之间的纵向联系
Celina Meyer1, Morgan Lindenmuth1, Claudia Clinchard1
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Scientific reports
|July 17, 2025
概括
青春期的环境不可预测性会影响以后的生活中的社会联系. 认知重新评估,一种情绪调节策略,是这一发展途径的关键.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 环境的不可预测性与社会功能受损有关.
- 连接不可预测性与社会结果的潜在机制仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查认知重新评估和执行功能是否调解青少年环境不可预测性和年轻成人社会联系之间的纵向联系.
- 检查对被感知和客观社会联系措施的不同影响.
主要方法:
- 一项长度研究,对167名青少年进行了评估,从早期青春期 (14岁) 到年轻成人 (22岁).
- 措施包括感知家庭混乱,认知重新评估,执行功能 (工作记忆,抑制控制,认知灵活性) 和社会联系.
- 使用结构方程建模来测试调解途径.
主要成果:
- 家庭混乱预测了较低的认知重新评估和执行功能.
- 较低的认知再评估预测了较低的年轻成人社会联系.
- 显著的间接影响显示家庭混乱导致通过较少的认知重新评估减少了社会联系.
结论:
- 青少年认知重新评估对于保持年轻人的社会联系至关重要.
- 研究结果表明,从不可预测的环境到糟糕的社会结果的发展级联.
- 强调了预防和干预计划的潜在目标.
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