混合方法对英国国家卫生服务人工智能实验室的形成性评估
Kathrin Cresswell1, Robin Williams2, Sheena Dungey3
1Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Kathrin.Cresswell@ed.ac.uk.
NPJ digital medicine
|July 17, 2025
概括
英国的英国.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 卫生系统管理管理卫生系统管理
背景情况:
- 全球卫生系统正在采用人工智能 (AI) 来提高安全,质量和效率.
- 医疗保健中的许多人工智能计划仍然局部化,并努力超越最初的发展.
- 英国国家卫生服务 (NHS) 在2019年建立了AI实验室,以加快安全的AI集成.
研究的目的:
- 评估NHS人工智能实验室的影响力和有效性.
- 确定人工智能采用和扩展在医疗和社会护理中的促进者和障碍.
- 为未来的医疗保健人工智能实施策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的评估方法.
- 分析了1021份与人工智能实验室活动相关的文件.
- 与参与人工智能实验室的关键利益相关者进行了85次采访.
主要成果:
- 人工智能实验室对英国的国家人工智能政策,监管和能力建设做出了重大贡献.
- 英国被定位为健康AI部署的全球领导者.
- 实施的挑战包括目标的转变,能力有限和与服务需求的不一致;然而,一些人工智能技术显示出高投资回报率和改进的临床过程.
结论:
- 社会组织因素对于在医疗保健中成功采用人工智能至关重要.
- 扩展支持的差距和持续协调的需要对于实现长期的人工智能效益至关重要.
- 从人工智能实验室中吸取的经验教训可以为未来的健康和社会护理系统中的人工智能策略提供信息.
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