带有耳植入体的希腊语学习儿童的词汇偏好:对基于声音的和前的词汇结构的回顾性分析
Areti Okalidou1, Veroniki-Erasmia Kalomenidou2, Maria Oktapoti3
1Department of Educational and Social Policy, University of Macedonia, Thessaloníki, Greece. okalidou@uom.edu.gr.
Journal of psycholinguistic research
|July 17, 2025
概括
带有耳植入器 (CI) 的儿童在他们的词汇中表现出与正常听力同龄人相似的声音和声调的声学处理. 然而,群体之间观察到词汇大小的差异.
科学领域:
- 声学语法 语法 声学语法
- 语音感知 语音感知
- 儿童语言习得 儿童语言习得
背景情况:
- 音质和音质序列原则 (SSP) 对于将单词分成音节至关重要.
- 之前对带有耳植入物 (CI) 的儿童的声音和SSP声战术的研究产生了相互矛盾的结果.
- 了解IC儿童的词汇偏好对于听力康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查基于声音的和prosodic词的特征是否影响CI儿童的词汇偏好.
- 为了比较这些偏好与正常听力儿童的时间和听力年龄相匹配.
- 探索语音结构在听力障碍儿童的词汇发展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 从a-CYLEX家长报告工具对17名CI (21-71个月) 的儿童进行真实单词的回顾性分析.
- 单词根据声音 (带声,不带声,中性) 和音节数量进行分类.
- 在数据规范化后计算了计量值.
主要成果:
- 患有CI的儿童和正常听觉的同龄人表现出类似的趋势,在听觉和表达词汇类别中表现出类似的趋势,无论是接受的还是表达的词汇,基于正常化的分数.
- 两组之间处理声音和歌曲的过程中没有发现任何显著的差异.
- 在这三组中,词汇量各不相同 (CI儿童,时间年龄相匹配的NH同龄人,听力年龄相匹配的NH同龄人).
结论:
- 声音和声调似乎在CI儿童和正常听觉的同龄人中同样指导词汇偏好.
- 尽管有相似的语音处理,词汇大小差异突出显示了潜在的发展差距.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决词汇大小的差异,并优化CI儿童的语言发展.
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