在中国大学生中出现低值焦虑:流行率,性别差异和相关性
Xu Han1, Si-Qi Zhao2,3, Pu Ge4
1School of Marxism, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China.
BMC psychology
|July 17, 2025
概括
低值焦虑症 (SA) 影响着36.4%的中国大学生. 风险因素因性别而异,强调了针对学生的有针对性的心理健康干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 低值焦虑症 (SA) 是年轻成年人中严重的心理健康问题.
- 了解大学人群中SA的患病率和促成因素对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国大学生中低于值焦虑症 (SA) 的患病率.
- 为了确定与SA相关的相关因素和风险因素在这个人口群体中.
- 探索SA风险因素中的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年中国居民心理和行为调查的数据.
- 采用分步后勤回归分析来确定SA的显著相关物.
- 分析了按性别分层的流行率和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在中国的大学生中,SA的患病率为36.4%.
- 危险因素包括社会科学专业,高度认真,神经病症和抑郁症.
- 确定的保护因素是良好的家庭健康和高水平的健康素养.
- 在SA相关中观察到基于性别的显著差异.
结论:
- 在中国的大学生中,低于值的焦虑非常普遍.
- 干预措施应考虑性别特异性风险和保护因素.
- 加强对学生心理健康的关注对于早期识别和治疗SA.必不可少.
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