沙子游戏小组治疗对有自杀念头风险的儿童的影响
Heajin Shin1, Ok Kim1, Min Sun Kim1,2
1Department of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, Cheonan City, Korea.
BMC psychology
|July 17, 2025
概括
团体沙子游戏疗法有效地减少了抑郁和焦虑,同时改善了韩国儿童自杀念头风险的自尊心. 这项为期10周的干预措施显示了学校自杀预防计划的前景.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 心理治疗方法 心理治疗方法
背景情况:
- 韩国儿童和青少年的自杀率不断上升,需要早期干预策略.
- 自杀念头,抑郁和焦虑是儿童心理健康的关键问题.
- 对处于风险的年轻人研究新型治疗方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估小组沙玩疗法 (SGT) 对有自杀念头的儿童的疗效.
- 评估SGT对这种脆弱人群的抑郁,焦虑和自尊的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机对照试验涉及63名儿童,他们面临自杀念头的风险.
- 干预组每周接受10次40分钟的沙子游戏小组治疗.
- 标准化尺度 (SIQ-JR,CES-DC,RCMAS,RSES) 测量了结果;使用MANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在干预组中,Sandplay小组治疗显著降低了抑郁和焦虑水平.
- 与对照组相比,SGT组表现出自尊的显著改善.
- 多变量分析证实了干预的积极影响.
结论:
- 10周的团体沙子游戏疗法是一个有效的干预措施,可以减少自杀念头的儿童的抑郁和焦虑.
- 在有风险的儿童中,SGT显著提高了自尊.
- 基于学校的沙小组治疗为儿童和青少年预防自杀提供了一个有希望的途径.
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