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相关概念视频

Respiratory Volumes01:15

Respiratory Volumes

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Respiratory volumes are crucial metrics, meticulously measured to quantify the air exchanged in and out of the lungs during various phases of the breathing cycle. These precise measurements are vital for assessing lung function, diagnosing respiratory conditions, and monitoring overall respiratory health. Each parameter provides specific insights into the mechanics of breathing and the functional capacity of the lungs.
Tidal Volume (TV) Tidal volume (TV) is the air inhaled or exhaled in a...
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COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

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Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 15, 2025

Unilateral Lung Volume Analysis Using Micro-CT for Enhanced Assessment of Pulmonary Fibrosis in Preclinical Models
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Unilateral Lung Volume Analysis Using Micro-CT for Enhanced Assessment of Pulmonary Fibrosis in Preclinical Models

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[用于严重肺的支气管镜肺体积减小]

Takuma Nakano1, Hirotsugu Notsuda, Ken Onodera

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery
|July 17, 2025
PubMed
概括

支气管镜肺体积减小 (BLVR) 为严重肺气提供了一种最少的侵入性选择,作为通往肺移植的桥梁显示出希望. 患者的选择和意识是这种治疗更广泛采用的关键挑战.

科学领域:

  • 肺部医学 肺部医学
  • 干预性肺病学 干预性肺病学
  • 呼吸系统疾病管理管理

背景情况:

  • 肺瘤的肺体积减小手术 (LVRS) 有局限性,包括高并发症率和适度的功能增长.
  • 使用内支气管的微创性支气管镜式肺体积减小 (BLVR) 正在成为一种替代治疗方法.
  • 人们越来越需要有效治疗严重的肺气,特别是那些无法接受或正在等待肺移植的患者.

研究的目的:

  • 在肺移植候选人中报告BLVR的初始临床经验.
  • 在复杂的患者群体中评估BLVR的可行性和结果.
  • 讨论BLVR在肺移植和老年/不可手术的COPD患者中的潜在作用.

主要方法:

  • 2024年9月进行了一次支气管镜肺体积减小手术 (BLVR).
  • 患者符合所有程序的资格标准.
  • 评估的结果包括症状改善和肺功能.

主要成果:

  • 患者在BLVR后的症状和肺功能有所改善.
  • 由于严格的资格标准和有限的认识,BLVR的患者招募具有挑战性.
  • BLVR显示出作为肺移植的桥梁治疗的潜力.

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结论:

  • BLVR是一种有前途的,对严重肺气的微创治疗方法.
  • 解决患者选择方面的挑战和提高认识对于更广泛的BLVR采用至关重要.
  • BLVR可能有利于晚期COPD的老年或不可手术的患者,并作为肺移植的桥梁.