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幼儿园牙科推广服务对学校学生的长期影响
1Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Journal of dental research
|July 18, 2025
概括
幼儿园的牙科外展服务,包括口腔检查和化物,显著减少了香港小学学生的牙. 这种预防方法对儿童的口腔健康有长期的好处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科推广计划 牙科推广计划
背景情况:
- 牙仍然是小学儿童的重大公共卫生问题.
- 早期干预和预防性牙科服务对于长期的口腔健康至关重要.
- 基于幼儿园的牙科推广计划提供了早期牙预防的潜在策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查幼儿园牙科外展服务与小学学生牙损伤经验之间的关联.
- 评估外展服务对牙损的流行率和严重性的影响.
- 评估儿童获得的外展服务和牙科治疗之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用来自香港学校牙科护理服务 (SDCS) 的电子数据进行的回顾性观察研究.
- 包括小学学生 (3-4年级) 从幼儿园到三年级的数据.
- 应用反向概率权重来调整混因素.
主要成果:
- 参观有外展服务的幼儿园的儿童在3年级 (-9.8%) 和2年级 (-0.4平均计数) 中出现牙的患病率明显较低.
- 在外展服务暴露和接受的牙科治疗数量之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 这项研究包括964名儿童,其中暴露组为18.7%,非暴露组为81.3%.
结论:
- 幼儿园的牙科外展服务,包括口腔检查,教育和白银胺化物,证明了对预防初级牙 кариес的有希望的长期影响.
- 这些发现支持学校或幼儿园预防性牙科计划的整合.
- 进一步的研究可以探索成本效益和更广泛的实施策略.
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