对加拿大的宗教和HPV疫苗新闻报道的内容分析
Xiaohe Sun1, Tyler Sun2, Sharlane C L Lau3
1Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|July 18, 2025
概括
加拿大关于HPV疫苗接种的新闻报道主要以天主教的观点为特色,其他信仰的代表性有限. 跨宗教领袖的认可可以改善包容性的健康新闻和疫苗接种.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防癌症至关重要,但加拿大在实现目标覆盖率方面面临挑战.
- 媒体叙述显著影响公众对健康干预措施的看法和行为,包括HPV疫苗接种.
- 关于加拿大新闻媒体如何描绘对HPV疫苗接种的宗教观点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析加拿大新闻媒体对宗教和HPV疫苗接种的描述的内容和语调.
- 了解宗教领袖和成员对HPV疫苗接种的观点在媒体上的表现.
主要方法:
- 从加拿大数据库 (2006-2018) 中对333篇英语新闻文章进行了内容分析.
- 文章被编码为出版细节,语气,宗教观点,代表声音和HPV疫苗内容.
- 搜索术语包括加拿大新闻档案,重点关注可用出版物的时期.
主要成果:
- 大多数文章 (72%) 呈现中立的基调,其中23%对HPV疫苗接种持积极态度.
- 报道主要集中在天主教观点 (97%),其他宗教团体的代表性很小.
- 学校管理人员,宗教领袖和医疗保健专业人员是最常被引用的声音;与医疗 (68%) 和社区领袖 (45%) 相比,宗教领袖的支持疫苗的频率较低 (14%).
结论:
- 加拿大媒体对HPV疫苗接种的报道严重倾向于天主教观点,缺乏多元化的宗教代表.
- 虽然大多数报道都是中立或积极的,但宗教领袖的有限支持可能会影响疫苗的接受.
- 鼓励跨宗教领袖的参与和包容性健康新闻对于准确的描绘和提高HPV疫苗接种率至关重要.
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