[与健康相关的媒体报道的文字质量评估研究进展]
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 750013, China.
概括
评估健康媒体报道缺乏标准化的方法. 未来的研究应该整合各种领域,如人工智能和通信理论,以更好地评估健康新闻的质量.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 与健康相关的媒体报道显著影响公共卫生的理解和行为.
- 评估这些报告的文字质量对于准确的信息传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结与健康相关的媒体报道文本质量评估的研究进展.
- 确定当前在这个领域使用的定义,维度,指标和方法.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Wanfang, CNKI) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 数据提取的重点是文本质量定义,评估维度,指标和方法.
- 包括的研究被分析为其范围和评估方法.
主要成果:
- 分析了29项研究,主要是回顾性评估 (26项研究),其中一些专注于模型/工具开发 (3项研究).
- 常见的主题包括伤害,一般健康,传染病,癌症,慢性病和药物风险.
- 定义和维度存在显著差异;质量指标通常涵盖监控信息,专业内容和新闻原则.
- 大多数评估是手动的,仅限于半自动或自动化方法的使用.
结论:
- 缺乏一个统一的框架来定义和评估与健康有关的媒体报道的文字质量.
- 目前的手动评估方法不足以处理大量的新闻数据.
- 未来的研究应该专注于方法学的进步,结合新闻学,沟通,信息学和人工智能技术的理论,如深度学习和自然语言处理.
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