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结核病的整体影响:IMPACT CKD的临床,经济和环境分析
Naveen Rao1, Francisco Brotons-Munto2, Ana F Moura3
1BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Kidney international reports
|July 18, 2025
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 构成了重大的全球健康挑战,在未来十年内,预计患病率和成本将不断上升. 早期诊断和公共卫生举措对于管理这种日益增长的负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,由人口老龄化和糖尿病和高血压等伴随性疾病的增加加剧.
- 虽然已知临床和经济影响,但对CKD在不同国家和医疗保健系统的多维负担缺乏全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 预测10年内全球CKD的临床,医疗保健资源利用,经济,患者,社会和环境负担.
- 评估CKD对不同人口特征和医疗保健系统结构不同的国家的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用经过验证的IMPACT CKD模型来模拟CKD负担.
- 预计8个国家 (澳大利亚,巴西,中国,德国,荷兰,西班牙,英国,美国) 从2023年到2032年的预测结果.
- 包括临床指标,医疗保健资源使用,经济因素,患者影响,社会影响和环境影响.
主要成果:
- 预计CKD的患病率将上升,到2032年影响11.7%-16.5%的人口,并转向晚期疾病阶段.
- 预计透析患者 (3.6%170.8%) 和脏移植患者 (41.9%80.1%) 的患者数量将大幅增加.
- 预计CKD和脏替代疗法成本将分别增加19%和20%以上. 社会影响包括大量的国内生产总值,全职等效,以及税收收入的损失. 环境影响包括淡水消费量增加超过11%,化石燃料耗尽和碳生产.
结论:
- 慢性结核病是一个多方面的全球负担,影响健康,经济,社会和环境.
- 政策建议包括实施CKD查计划和公共卫生宣传活动,以便早期发现和治疗.
- 积极的措施对于减轻慢性病在全球范围内不断升级的影响至关重要.
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