体重,身高和相关参数对大学和职业棒球投手肘部瓦鲁斯扭矩的影响
Jonathan S Slowik1, Kyle D Planchard1, James R Andrews1
1American Sports Medicine Institute, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|July 18, 2025
概括
较重的棒球投手会产生更多的肘部扭矩,增加侧带 (UCL) 损伤的风险. 这项研究强调了投手尺寸和肘部压力之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 侧带 (UCL) 损伤在棒球投手中很常见.
- 流行病学研究表明,体重是UCL损伤的重要风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查成人棒球投手的人类特征 (身高,体重) 和肘部扭矩之间的关系.
- 为了测试投手的体重和身高与肘部的扭矩相关的假设.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自627名大学和职业投手的人类测量和生物力学数据.
- 使用投手的重量,高度,生物力学和反向动力学计算肘部瓦鲁斯扭矩.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性和逐步多变量回归.
主要成果:
- 在肘部瓦鲁斯扭矩和投手重量,以及重量×身高之间发现了强烈的相关性.
- 观察到与体重指数的中等相关性;与前臂长度,身高和上臂长度的弱相关性.
- 重量被确定为主要贡献因素,解释了38%的肘部扭矩差异.
结论:
- 更大的,特别是更重的,产生更大的肘部扭矩.
- 体重较高的投手可能面临UCL受伤的风险较高.
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