员工对健康监测的满意度:开发和验证一个新的尺度
Adrián Fernández-Del-Peral1, Javier González-Caballero2,3,4, Ángel Pérez-Navarro1
1Occupational Risk Prevention Centre. Regional Government of Andalusia, Jaén, Spain.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|July 18, 2025
概括
一个新的验证问卷有效地衡量了工人对工作场所健康监测的满意度. 这种工具有助于职业健康服务改善护理和工人福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 职场健康监测旨在保护工人免受职业危害.
- 目前,没有有效的工具来衡量员工对这些监控活动的满意度.
- 评估工作满意度对于改善职业健康服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷,以评估劳动人口对健康监测的满意度.
- 为职业健康专业人员提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面心理测量验证研究.
- 从西班牙职业健康服务的600名参与者收集的数据.
- 该研究涉及专家内容验证 (德尔菲方法),试点研究,并使用探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA和CFA) 构建验证.
主要成果:
- 完成了17项调查问卷,解释了4个因素63.4%的差异.
- 证明了强大的内容有效性 (艾肯的V=0.904,CVI=0.868) 和构造有效性 (克朗巴赫的alpha=0.870,Omega=0.872).
- 探索和确认因素分析证实了仪器的结构和可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的调查问卷是衡量员工对健康监测的满意度的有效和可靠工具.
- 该工具可以帮助职业健康专业人员优化护理并实施持续改进过程.
- 提高员工满意度是提高职业健康监测计划有效性的关键.
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