父母社会支持与美国儿童早期屏幕时间之间的关联 儿童
Elise Warda1, Suzy Tomopoulos1, Michelle Katzow2
1New York University.
Research square
|July 18, 2025
概括
社会支持使父母能够管理孩子的屏幕时间. 所有类型的支持都与最佳的屏幕时间有关,收入相关的关联有所不同,特别是对于低收入家庭.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 过度的儿童屏幕时间与负面的健康和生活方式结果有关.
- 社会支持可能有助于家长调节孩子的屏幕时间,但具体的来源和收入影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人,家庭和社区社会支持与儿童早期最佳屏幕时间之间的联系.
- 探索父母的收入如何改变这些关联.
主要方法:
- 从2022年全国儿童健康调查中对19741名0-5岁儿童进行横截面分析.
- 根据美国儿科学会的指导方针,最佳屏幕时间定义为每天≤1小时.
- 调整人口统计数据的回归分析,按收入分层,检查自我报告的支持来源 (个人,家庭,社区,累计).
主要成果:
- 29.9%的儿童符合最佳屏幕时间建议.
- 个人,家庭,社区和累积的社会支持都与最佳的屏幕时间有关.
- 个人支持与高收入家庭的最佳屏幕时间有关,而家庭和社区支持与低收入家庭的最佳屏幕时间有关.
结论:
- 所有社会支持来源都与儿童的最佳屏幕时间有关.
- 具体支持类型对屏幕时间管理的影响与家庭收入有很大差异.
- 加强社会支持网络的干预措施可能特别有利于在低收入家庭中促进更健康的屏幕时间习惯.
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